Chinese+Philosophers

问题

中国的有名的哲学家是谁？ What philosophers do China have?

中国有很多有名的哲学家. 其中一个很有名的哲学家是孔夫子. 孔夫子是 551 bc 在曲阜出身的. 他的爸爸是军人. 他二十三岁得时候，他妈妈死了，孔夫子伤心了三年. 他很有名. 他教了很多好思想. 他说 “ 己所不欲，勿施于人 ”. 他教了礼，义，仁. 他死了以后，他的老家，曲阜，成了一个很有名的地方，他的老房子现在成了一个博物馆.

China has many philosophers. One of the famous was Confucius. Confucius was born in 551 BC in Qufu. When he was 23, his mother died; Confucius mourned her death for three years. He said that "what you do not want done to yourself you should not do to others". He taught the values of etiquette, righteousness and benevolence. After Confucius died, his hometown, Qufu became very well known, and his ancestral home became a museum.

** 电影：孔子传记 **


 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Confucius_Tang_Dynasty.jpg caption="孔夫子的照片"]] ||
 * 孔夫子的照片 ||


 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Confuciustempleapricotplatform.jpg height="531" caption="孔庙，曲阜"]] ||
 * 孔庙，曲阜 ||

问题一： 中国有多少的有名的地方？的著名的地方是什么？ Research question 1: China has how many famous and memorable places? What/where are the famous and memorable places?

中国有许多的有名的地方. 中国有五十以上的著名的地方. 一个有名的地方是长城. 它是六千三百五十公里. 还有一个很有名的地方是西安. 它有兵马俑，兵马俑有八千以上的兵马. 最后的著名的地方是故宫. 故宫是在北京的中间. 故宫是皇帝的主的地方.

China has many famous places. China has more than fifty famous places. A famousplace is the Great Wall of China. It is six thousand three hundred and fifty kilometers long. There is also a famous place named Xi'an. It has terracotta warriors, there are more than eight thousand terracotta soldiers. The last famous place is the Forbidden Palace. The Forbidden Palace is in the middle of Beijing. The emperor lives in the forbidden palace when it was still a palace.

长城

兵马俑

故宫

故宫-Forbidden city
 * Glossary:**

兵马-Soldiers

皇帝-Emperor

問題三：



中國有不動的中文字？？

chinese have what kind of writing?

中國字有很多類型. 很久很久的以前，中文字是像畫畫一樣的. 歷年后中國字像現在一樣的. 以前中文或漢語是中國的兩個語言. 現見在中國說標準，是從北京方言跟漢語，這個語言是 叫官話或者北方話. 上海有他們自己的語言，叫上海話.

There are many types of Chinese writing . Long, long time ago,  the writing is the same as the image of the word. After many years of evolving the Chinese words are what they are now . Long time ago the Chinese languages were Mandarin and traditional Chinese were the two types of languages. Now there is standard dialects in China; for example in Beijing the Chinese dialect is  the northern dialect called Mandarin  . Shanghai have their own language which is called Shanghai dialect .

第四个问题 Question 4 中国饮食有什么特点？ What are some hallmarks of Chinese food?

中国菜很好吃. 每一个不同的省有不同的好吃的菜. 四川菜的特点是麻辣. 一个特别有名的川菜是麻婆豆腐. 北中国的菜比较咸. 一个很好吃的北京菜是北京鸭. 中国东部的菜比较甜. 山西人特别喜欢吃酸的，因为那边做很多醋. 广东跟上海人喜欢吃点心，海鲜，因为他们离大海很近. 一般来说，北边人喜欢吃馒头，包子，面条，因为北方的天气土地很好做麦子. 南方人喜欢吃米饭，因为南方的天气，土地很好种大米. 中国人也特爱喝茶，喝白酒.

<span style="color: black; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt; line-height: 14.25pt; margin: 0in; padding: 0px;">China's food is very good. Every province has a different type of cuisine. Sichuan cuisine is very hot and spicy. One very famous Sichuan dish is "mapo tofu". Northern Chinese cuisine is very salty. One world-famous Beijing dish is Peking duck. Shanxi people like to eat sour food, because Shanxi produces a lot of vinegar. Cantonese and Shanghainese people like to e at dim sum and seafood, because they are near the sea. Northern Chinese people like to eat mantou, baozi, and noodles, because that area is very good for growing wheat. Southern Chinese people like to eat rice, because the soil and climate are very good for growing rice. All Chinese love to drink tea and rice liquor.

** 电影：教怎么做麻婆豆腐 **


 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Mapodoufu.jpg width="800" height="531"]] ||
 * 婆豆腐 ||


 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Canard_laqu%C3%A9_pret_a_etre_mang%C3%A9.JPG height="600" caption="北京鸭：好吃极了! :)"]] ||
 * 北京鸭：好吃极了! :) ||
 * <span style="border-collapse: separate; display: block; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 600px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; min-height: 600px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: visible; padding: 0px; position: relative; width: 1104px;"> 第五个问题

<span style="display: block; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 600px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; min-height: 600px; padding: 0px; position: relative;"> Question 5

<span style="display: block; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 600px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; min-height: 600px; padding: 0px; position: relative;"> 中国人的礼貌是什么？

<span style="display: block; font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 13px; height: 600px; line-height: 16px; margin: 0px; min-height: 600px; padding: 0px; position: relative;"> 中国人的礼貌给老人很尊重，很客气的. 在中国，老师也是个很尊重的人. 如果你建一个比你老的人，你因该叫他 ”叔叔“ 还是 “阿姨”. 如果要给礼物，很多人一开始都说他们不要. 可是，族人间词要客人拿礼物. 曹叫曹几次以后，客人就拿礼物. 中国人的礼貌是被孔子印象很多. 可 送新年礼物的时候也不要给人送礼不能送钟，因为“送钟”跟“送终”同音. 还有呢, 新年的时候人们很喜欢穿红， <span style="display: block; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 15px; height: 600px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; min-height: 600px; padding: 0px; position: relative;">因为认为红色会让魔鬼吓 <span style="display: block; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 15px; height: 600px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; min-height: 600px; padding: 0px; position: relative;">跑. 人们穿红色，送红包，还防红 <span style="display: block; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 15px; height: 600px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; min-height: 600px; padding: 0px; position: relative;">色 鞭炮. 人们也给亲戚，隔壁拜 <span style="display: block; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 15px; height: 600px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; min-height: 600px; padding: 0px; position: relative;">年. <span style="display: block; font-family: SimSun; font-size: 15px; height: 600px; line-height: 19px; margin: 0px; min-height: 600px; padding: 0px; position: relative;"> Chinese culture is based around respect for the elderly and politeness.If you meet an elderly person, it is polite to introduce them by "uncle", "auntie", or their title. If someone gives a gift to a guest, the guest initially refuses it. However, the host repeatedly tries to ogive the gift to the guest. This back-and-forth continues several times until the guest finally recieves the gift. Confucius influenced Chinese etiquette a lot. During New Years', never give an elderly person a clock, because "giving clocks" sounds the same as "going to [their] burial".

<span style="border-collapse: separate; display: block; height: 600px; line-height: 16px; min-height: 600px; position: relative;"> 第五个问题：中国的宗教是什么？ <span style="border-collapse: separate; display: block; height: 600px; line-height: 16px; min-height: 600px; position: relative;"> What religions are there in China?

<span style="border-collapse: separate; display: block; height: 600px; line-height: 16px; min-height: 600px; position: relative;"> 中国有很多不同的宗教. 中国大部分的人是佛教的人. 中国还有很多道教的人. 中国的回 教人大部分是在中国西边. 中国还有一些基督徒，犹太人. 西藏人有他们自己的种佛教，叫藏传佛教. 古代的时候，人们拜天；皇帝在天坛拜天. 中国还有一些中国民间宗教人. 还有很多人拜祖先. 中国还有一些法轮功人. 佛教是从印度来的，佛教和尚把佛教带到中国. 道教是中国当地的教. 回教室从阿拉伯国带来的；中国分是回教的人. 基督教和 <span style="border-collapse: separate; display: block; font-family: sans-serif; height: 600px; line-height: 19px; min-height: 600px; position: relative;">犹太教都是从意思咧来的，中国的共产党不喜欢基督徒人.

<span style="border-collapse: separate; display: block; height: 600px; min-height: 600px; position: relative;">** 电影：中国的佛教和尚念经 ** <span style="border-collapse: separate; display: block; height: 600px; line-height: 16px; min-height: 600px; position: relative;"> || ||
 * 中国的佛教庙 ||


 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/DaodeTianzun.jpg caption="老子"]] ||
 * [[image:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/DaodeTianzun.jpg caption="老子"]] ||

media type="file" key="_麻婆豆腐.flv_" width="360" height="270"

GLOSSARY

尊重 = Respect

孔子 = Confucius

念经 = Chanting

佛教 = Buddhism

<span style="display: block; height: 600px; min-height: 600px; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: visible; padding-bottom: 2em; width: 1104px;">魔鬼 = Ghosts

<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',Times,serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 32px;">"Google Images." // Google //. Web. 19 Apr. 2011. <http://www.google.com/imghp?hl=en>.
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